I want to share my tests about Intel N100 as a replacement for my Streacom FC8 Evo i3-8100
tested by me
- ASUS PN42-BBN100MV https://www.amazon.de/dp/B0C53D43JF
- MiniX NEO Z100-0dB (512GB) https://www.amazon.de/dp/B0CPLQWN73
other boxes i did not test, but know of
- Zotac CI337 https://www.zotac.com/us/product/min…7-nano-barebone
- Zotac CI343 https://www.zotac.com/us/product/min…-ci343-barebone
- HUNSN BM34 https://www.amazon.de/dp/B0CHS5RSX8/
- KingnovyPC https://www.amazon.de/dp/B0CNH27KCW/
The PN42 is a very nice box and i used it for about 2 month now. The Z100 i did get 2 days ago and it is very nice too.
Details i will write down later.
I am preparing to write all down that i learned in making working perfectly for my needs.
It was very interesting chasing down this problem Intel Alder Lake 2160p @ 23.976 Hz passthrough HD Audio dropouts (i7-1270p/N100) and i am not yet finished (need to open a bug @ Intel), but have found a workaround.
Intel N100 fanless boxes
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sky42 -
January 29, 2024 at 1:08 PM -
Thread is Unresolved
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ASUS PN42 details
note worthy:
- with Consumer Infrared RC6: works out of the box with LE and a WMC/MCE remote
- with HDMI-CEC but ONLY Power Control no using TV remote for Kodi
- working wakeup from S5 with IR remote (reacts on MCE power toggle and power on)
- working wakeup from S5 by USB
- working wakeup from S5 by WoL
- wakeup from S3 works too for USB/WoL
- less then 0.18 Wh per day used 4-8h, no sleep or poweroff
- power button is very bright
LE11 dmesg, lspci, lsusb, kodi.log
https://paste.libreelec.tv/complete-tetra.log
LE12 dmesg, lspci, lsusb, kodi.log
https://paste.libreelec.tv/awaited-rhino.log
Sadly my exemplar makes coil whinevoltage whistles (hope that is the right word for Spannungspfeifen). I have very good hearing and that is annoying me. -
MiniX Z100-0db details
note worthy:
- very tiny full aluminium body and they say it will not throttle ever (not yet tested that, but i will)
- 2x nice external WiFi/BT antennas
- with Windows 11 Pro license embedded in BIOS and preinstalled (tested with reinstall W11/W10)
- working wakeup from S5 by USB/WoL
- working wakeup from S3 with USB/WoL
- less then 0.18 Wh per day used 4-8h, no sleep or poweroff
- HDMI / USB ports are upside down
LE11 dmesg, lspci, lsusb, kodi.log
https://paste.libreelec.tv/legal-raven.log
LE12 dmesg, lspci, lsusb, kodi.log
https://paste.libreelec.tv/suitable-sawfish.log
For now that will be my daily driver. -
other boxes details worth to know
HUNSN BM34
- USB port only on the front
- pre assembled DDR4 not 3200 only 2666 (the box i tested)
- pre assembled SSD M2 SATA (the box i tested)
Zotac CI337
- DDR5 4800
Zotac CI343
- DDR5 4800
KingnovyPC
- no WiFi or BT -
Sadly my exemplar makes voltage whistles (hope that is the right word for Spannungspfeifen). I have very good hearing and that is annoying me.
Coil whine?
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MatteN thx Coil whine sound better
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Opened a issue with MiniX support for the S5 USB wakeup problem.
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added Zotac CI343
MiniX Z100 wakeup from S5 by USB is fixed. I did get a new BIOS (compiled today) after asking 2 days ago in the evening with 1st response yesterday. -
I briefly tried the Mele Quieter 4C (N100 fanless) and had all sorts of issues, so try that one at your own risk.
There is the HUNSN BM34 that sky42 mentioned that I currently have as one of my boxes, which has two HDMI outputs. The only issue with this box is that 'HD2' HDMI output is wired/seen as a display port output (not HDMI), and you cannot get bitstreamed audio or proper BT.2020 colorspace output (from my searching there'd likely need to be some Kodi updates to allow the proper colorspace output over DP). HD1 output works as expected. I've not yet fiddled with wake from S3 on this box, but I do have an external pule8 CEC adapter hooked up, and will tinker with that shortly.
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I recently switched from an RPi5 to the Asus PN42 (I picked it because of its advertised CEC features). But I've come across some additional caveats with this. As you mentioned, the CEC control is not exposed to the Operating System (only on hardware level, BIOS controlled) and is only used for power control.
If the TV is turned off, it sends the power-off signal to the box. In the BIOS you can select to ignore it, to send a Sleep or Power signal (it emulates a button press to the system). After setting it to Suspend and updating the keyboard map to have <sleep>Suspend()</sleep> instead of the shutdown dialog, this works exactly as expected.
However, I found that either my TV (an LG C3 series) does not appear to send a "Wake-up" signal when it is powered back on, or (much less likely) LibreELEC doesn't put the system in a low enough Suspend state (one that the BIOS recognises) when calling Suspend(). Regardless of which of the two it is, this effectively leaves the PN42 permanently in sleep mode until a physical button is pressed on the system. This is impractical when all inputs devices are Bluetooth and thus disconnected when the system sleeps.
The more interesting detail however: When you look at the HDMI-CEC feature in the BIOS, the "Help" for it indicates that you need to disable it in the BIOS to be able to use any device connected to the CEC header. Did you, per chance, take a look inside the device to see if you can find such a header?
Having a CEC header available could potentially resolve all the CEC limitations this device has by adding the Pulse8 CEC module for Intel NUC's.
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No I did not look inside.
Maybe a external pulse 8 USB device can complete your cec wishes. It can wake the box up from usb and you have os control with cec. The bios part would maybe not be needed when wakeup by USB is on and works. I did think about exactly that setup with my Z100, but I don't really need it so I did not buy it to try. I would need to order and not be sure about the return policy just for playing around.
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I'll probably take mine apart at some point to see if there's a CEC header as the BIOS seems to suggest. If it's there and the header seems to match what the Intel NUC's use, I'll get the Pulse8 adapter for it and test. Ofcourse, I'll also share pictures for the community to see I probably am not the only one that wants this.
If it doesn´'t have the CEC header, I'll try to see if I can get a response from the Pulse8 team, asking if the CEC Adapter is compatible with HDMI 2.0b (or newer) and thus would not disrupt any 4K60 UHD (or better) content. Otherwise, I'll get a wireless keyboard that uses a dedicated RF transmitter which does not rely on the OS. Those should be able to wake up the system.
As a side note, my system doesn't have bad coil whine. It does make a tiny bit of electrical noise, but it's so low volume that I have to put my ear right up to the box in a quiet room to be able to hear it.
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I'll probably take mine apart at some point to see if there's a CEC header as the BIOS seems to suggest. If it's there and the header seems to match what the Intel NUC's use, I'll get the Pulse8 adapter for it and test. Ofcourse, I'll also share pictures for the community to see I probably am not the only one that wants this.
If it doesn´'t have the CEC header, I'll try to see if I can get a response from the Pulse8 team, asking if the CEC Adapter is compatible with HDMI 2.0b (or newer) and thus would not disrupt any 4K60 UHD (or better) content. Otherwise, I'll get a wireless keyboard that uses a dedicated RF transmitter which does not rely on the OS. Those should be able to wake up the system.
As a side note, my system doesn't have bad coil whine. It does make a tiny bit of electrical noise, but it's so low volume that I have to put my ear right up to the box in a quiet room to be able to hear it.
For Kodi the OSMC RF-remote works out of the box.
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Took it apart, no CEC headers visible that are easily accessible on the ASUS PN42 (See attached).
The OSMC RF Remote is a good option, thanks for the suggestion MatteN!
Alternatively, perhaps the build-in IR Port on the device can be used with a universal remote, if the IR Receiver is "alive" in sleep mode.
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RF is better than IR, no need for a clear view between remote and device, you cant tuck it away in a cupboard.
On my J5040 with LE12 i can start the device with OSMCremote when its been shutdown.
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My PN42 Notes 2nd post have IR wakeup from S5 included. That was tested by me.
PN42 wakeup from S5 by IR, USB and WoL is working. So OSMC remote should work too.
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Thanks sky42, I overlooked that line!
I looked at IR and dismissed it because my LG TV has this silly/crappy Magic Remote that only does Power button via IR and everything else is seemingly done with RF only. Also, the codes it generates for the power button on IR is not consistent (different result on every button press) and not recognised by any of the predefined remote templates in LE12.
This combined with my lack of knowledge on how to create a custom IR mapping made me give up on that avenue and have now ordered the OSMC Remote instead.
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Final update on the PN42 in combination with an LG C3 TV:
OSMC Remote does wake the box up as expected. But unfortunately, the LG TV ignores the HDMI CEC Wake-up signal from the PN42 for some reason and does not wake up when the Kodi box wakes up.So I've settled to the following method with the PN42:
* TV controls power to the Kodi box - it sends Shutdown and Wake-up signals to the PN42.
* Configured the PN42 (BIOS) to translate the Shutdown command to "Sleep" button.
* Configured Kodi to immediately go into suspend state on the Sleep Key press skipping the regular power menu popup.
* Configured Kodi to turn off display output as screensaver.
* Configured TV to auto power down if there is no active display for 5 minutes (It sends the Shutdown signal out HDMI)
We use the Magic Remote to turn off/on the TV and the Kodi box neatly follows suit.