I cannot see that TV settings are relevant as the colours are correct when running Kodi for windows on 24hz or any other settings.
Intel GPU driver for Windows may behave differently, e.g. it can support YCbCr output, in Linux it only supports RGB. Your issue has something to do with incorrect handling by your display of RGB full / RGB limited at 24Hz. Most modern TVs have a user selectable quantization range for RGB and also the Auto setting.