SSD drives fail differently to mechanical HDD drives. The management firmware can persistently mark memory areas; so in the current boot cells can go bad causing a cascade of problems, but on reboot those gone-bad areas are marked bad so capacity reduced but problems are avoided .. until more cells go bad. In my experience once cells start failing reliability only heads in a downwards direction.
LE automatically fsck's any filesystems marked dirty on boot, so if a drive (and thus partitions and filesystems had issues) we attempt cleanup and this might keep things working. In this respect our distro packaging into two files (KERNEL and SYSTEM) means as long as those files are intact a reboot often does a "clean" start; but equally if those files are damaged you have a total boot failure.
Kingspec are a budget SSD manufacturer so I would have lower expectations on drive lifespan compared to e.g. Samsung EVO 'pro' drives, and I would expect less-developed firmware which increases the probability of low-level issues where the entire drive behaves bad or has problem interactions with BIOS etc.
To me, the log looks like a dying drive. Make sure you have a backup of any important config.