info <general>: Found resolution 1920x1080 with 1920x1080 @ 59.940063 Hz
info <general>: Found resolution 1024x768 with 1024x768 @ 60.000000 Hz
info <general>: Found resolution 800x600 with 800x600 @ 60.000000 Hz
info <general>: Found resolution 800x600 with 800x600 @ 56.000000 Hz
info <general>: Found resolution 848x480 with 848x480 @ 60.000000 Hz
info <general>: Found resolution 640x480 with 640x480 @ 60.000000 Hz
...
info <general>: CAESinkALSA - Unable to open device "default" for playback
info <general>: CAESinkALSA - Unable to open device "sysdefault" for playback
info <general>: CAESinkALSA - Unable to open device "sysdefault:CARD=vc4hdmi0" for playback
info <general>: CAESinkALSA - Unable to open device "hdmi:CARD=vc4hdmi0,DEV=0" for playback
info <general>: CAESinkALSA - Unable to open device "sysdefault:CARD=vc4hdmi1" for playback
info <general>: CAESinkALSA - Unable to open device "hdmi:CARD=vc4hdmi1,DEV=0" for playback
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antonvier Kodi detects audio capabilities based on the EDID data on the HDMI connection. It's also odd that the kernel detects the audio hardware, but Kodi then fails to open the device(s) to check properties. The very limited list of resolutions shown here would normally suggest a problem in the display chain. That can result in failure to detect normal 1080p/4K modes etc. but doesn't explain the lack of audio hardware.
dtoverlay=vc4-kms-v3d
max_framebuffers=2
hdmi_enable_4kp60=1
Comment the above ^ out in config.txt. Disabling 4K60 (which 99% of users don't need, 4K30 is enough) also reduces the power draw which might help with an inadequate PSU issue. That's the only real red-flag that I can see; insufficient stable power (under-rated for current normally) will sometimes manifest all kinds of weird issues. RPi4 needs 5V/3A to be stable. Recycled phone chargers or using USB ports on a TV/monitor generally won't work. Check the PSU out. Also check cables/ports, and if you inflicted self-punishment with an Argon case, remove the board from the case before retesting.
Any difference?