You can take a few steps yourself to check if the blockade is being imposed by the Russian government:
- Use official Russian verification tools: The Russian telecom watchdog Roskomnadzor has a public database. You can enter a URL or IP address on their official website (blocklist.gov.ru https://blocklist.rkn.gov.ru https://eais.rkn.gov.ru/en/ https://help.orionnet.ru/page28734115.html https://2ip.io/rkn-blacklist/ https://www.experte.com/internet-censorship/russia) to see if it is officially on the blacklist.
- Use OONI Probe: This is a free, global network that measures internet censorship. You can use their app or website to check if specific websites or apps are currently being blocked in Russia via DPI techniques. https://ooni.org/
- Test with a VPN (outside Russia): If you are in Russia and a website does not load, turn on a good VPN that connects to a server in the Netherlands, Germany, ... . Does the website load now? Then the Russian firewall is blocking it.
View the error code:
- Are you getting a Connection Timed Out? This often indicates a firewall that is silently dropping the traffic.
- Are you getting a specific HTTP 451 error code? This literally means: "Unavailable for legal reasons".
The problems with the LibreELEC repository at the Russian provider Greenwave are almost certainly caused by government DPI (Deep Packet Inspection), which acts as a 'firewall' that slows down or blocks traffic to the LibreELEC server. Since the outage disappears when using a VPN, such as Cloudflare WARP, the connection to the German hosting provider Hetzner is likely being cut off by automatic filters. A structural solution is to permanently enable a VPN or anti-censorship tool to bypass the firewall.
I checkt it. The IP address in question is 116.203.139.247. This is the server for addons.libreelec.tv. The server is located at Hetzner (Germany).
The "Silent" Blockade via the TSCP system:
If you enter this IP address on the official site blocklist.rkn.gov.ru, chances are that no official blockade will appear. This is because Roskomnadzor (RKN) has not individually banned Hetzner servers for their content; instead, the government automatically blocks and throttles large parts of the Hetzner network via their TSCP systems (the hardware filters located at providers).
The "Cheburnet" filters (DPI):
In recent years, the Russian government has adjusted the filters so strictly that foreign cloud and hosting providers are distrusted by default. The DPI system recognizes the downloading of .xml.gz files from a German IP address and intentionally throttles the speed to ~1.6 KB/s until the connection times out.