Since I had the feeling it couldn't go worse anyway I removed some of the files (the ones starting with plugin*) from the folder storage/.kodi/addons... the system then started as 11.0.1. Of course most of the plugins are gone, but I checked by reinstalling one of them, works! I will have to some more checks of basic functionality and missing plugins, but as it seems I'm on a good way. An upgrade procedure handling bad plugins by itself (disable/remove) would be nice.