I just tested on a clean installation with the latest LE10 nightly build https://test.libreelec.tv/10.0/RPi/RPi4/…-5504109.img.gz, changed distroconfig.txt, config.txt and cmdline.txt as outlined in my post you linked to and it worked fine (running on PAL, 720x576).
I suggest you do the same - the SD card came preinstalled with kodi and you upgraded to LE10 it could be there's some crap on the installation that prevents kodi from starting (and upgrading eg from 9.2 to 10 isn't supported at all - it can work but often it doesn't).
Also make sure everything in cmdline.txt is on a single line and you don't omit the "e" on the video setting - you have to use eg
video=Composite-1:720x576@50ie
otherwise you just see the LibreELEC splash screen - kodi will start but you don't see it's splash or GUI.
so long,
Hias